One of the first questions new musicians ask is: “Should I take lessons with a teacher, or can I learn on my own?” In the digital age, countless online resources, apps, and video tutorials make it easier than ever to learn an instrument without formal lessons. However, many still prefer the structured guidance of a music teacher.
So, which method is better? The truth is, both self-learning and taking lessons have pros and cons, and the right choice depends on your learning style, goals, and level of discipline.
In this article, we’ll compare self-learning vs. having a teacher, discuss their advantages and challenges, and help you decide which path is best for you.
1. What Does It Mean to Learn Music on Your Own?
Self-learning means teaching yourself an instrument without the direct help of a teacher. This approach relies on various resources, such as:
🎵 Online tutorials – YouTube, Udemy, Skillshare, and MasterClass.
🎵 Music apps – Yousician, Simply Piano, and Fender Play.
🎵 Books and PDFs – Music theory and instrument-specific books.
🎵 Practice with backing tracks – Websites like Karaoke Version and apps like iReal Pro.
🎵 Experimentation – Learning by ear and playing along with songs.
Self-learning can be highly flexible and cost-effective, but it requires strong motivation and discipline.
2. What Are the Advantages of Self-Learning?
✅ A) Learn at Your Own Pace
With self-learning, you’re not restricted to a fixed schedule. You can practice whenever it’s convenient and move at a speed that suits you.
✅ B) Low Cost or Free
Hiring a music teacher can be expensive, while many self-learning resources are free or low-cost. YouTube tutorials and music apps offer affordable alternatives to traditional lessons.
✅ C) Freedom to Choose What to Learn
Unlike structured lessons, self-learners can explore different musical styles and techniques based on personal interest. If you want to learn jazz one day and rock the next, you can do so without restrictions.
✅ D) More Creativity and Exploration
Self-taught musicians often develop a unique style by experimenting with different approaches. They learn by doing, which can lead to greater creativity.
3. What Are the Challenges of Self-Learning?
❌ A) Lack of Structured Guidance
Without a teacher, it’s easy to miss important fundamentals, such as proper technique, music theory, or rhythm accuracy. Many self-learners develop bad habits that become difficult to fix later.
❌ B) Harder to Stay Motivated
A teacher provides encouragement and accountability. Without this support, some self-learners struggle to stay consistent, especially when progress feels slow.
❌ C) No One to Correct Mistakes
When learning alone, you might not realize you’re playing incorrectly. A teacher can identify and fix mistakes early, preventing future problems.
❌ D) Limited Feedback and Progress Tracking
It can be challenging to know if you’re improving without expert feedback. Self-taught musicians may plateau because they don’t know what to work on next.
4. What Are the Benefits of Learning With a Teacher?
Taking music lessons with a teacher provides structured learning, expert feedback, and faster progress. Here’s why many students choose this path:
✅ A) Faster and More Efficient Learning
A teacher organizes lessons logically, ensuring you build strong fundamentals. This prevents confusion and helps you progress faster than trial-and-error learning.
✅ B) Corrects Mistakes Early
A teacher notices small errors in posture, hand position, and technique before they become bad habits. Fixing mistakes early makes playing easier in the long run.
✅ C) Personalized Feedback
Unlike generic online tutorials, a teacher tailors lessons to your strengths, weaknesses, and goals. They adjust exercises and songs based on your progress.
✅ D) Motivation and Accountability
Regular lessons create a sense of responsibility. Knowing that a teacher will check your progress each week helps you stay committed.
✅ E) Preparation for Performances or Exams
If you plan to play in concerts, join a band, or take music exams, a teacher can guide you through the preparation process and teach performance techniques.
5. What Are the Challenges of Learning With a Teacher?
❌ A) Higher Cost
Private lessons can be expensive, depending on the teacher’s experience and location. Group classes are a cheaper alternative but provide less individualized attention.
❌ B) Less Flexibility
Scheduled lessons require commitment to a fixed time each week. If you have a busy lifestyle, this can be challenging.
❌ C) Not All Teachers Are a Good Fit
A great teacher can make learning exciting, but the wrong teacher can make lessons feel boring or stressful. It’s important to find an instructor who matches your learning style.
6. Which Learning Method Is Best for You?
The choice between self-learning and taking lessons depends on your goals, discipline, and preferred learning style. Here’s a guide to help you decide:
Self-Learning Might Be Best If:
✔ You have a tight budget and can’t afford lessons.
✔ You are highly disciplined and motivated.
✔ You enjoy learning independently and experimenting.
✔ You only want to play music casually, without formal training.
Taking Lessons Might Be Best If:
✔ You want to progress quickly with structured guidance.
✔ You struggle to stay motivated without accountability.
✔ You want to develop proper technique and avoid bad habits.
✔ You plan to perform, take exams, or become a professional musician.
7. Can You Combine Both Methods?
Yes! Many musicians use a mix of self-learning and professional instruction. Here’s how you can do it:
✔ Take lessons with a teacher but use YouTube and apps for extra practice.
✔ Learn basic skills on your own, then take lessons to refine your technique.
✔ Use online courses for theory and structure but explore songs and styles independently.
✔ Join a music community or jam group for guidance without formal lessons.
Combining both methods allows you to maximize learning while staying flexible.
8. Final Thoughts: The Best Way to Learn Music
Ultimately, there is no “one-size-fits-all” answer. Some of the world’s greatest musicians were self-taught, while others trained with experts for years.
The key is to choose a method that fits your goals, learning style, and commitment level. Whether you teach yourself or take lessons, the most important thing is to enjoy the journey and keep playing! 🎶